National Integration: Women’s Role In Leadership and Mentorship – Joe Odumakin

National Intergration: Women’s Role In Leadership and Mentorship - Joe Odumakin
Dr. Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin
By Oyeniyi Iwakun
Dr. Josephine “Joe” Obiajulu Okei-Odumakin is a Nigerian women’s rights activist. She is the Executive Director, Institute of Human Rights & Democratic Studies; Founding President, Women Arise for Change Initiative; Chairman, Task Force of the Citizen Forum; President, Centre for Change in Community Development & Public Awareness; President, Centre for Participatory Democracy; and Spokesperson for the Coalition of Civil Society Organizations in Nigeria. “Joe” as her friends call her, is recognized as a courageous fighter whose consistent challenge against human rights abuses has exposed her to harrowing experiences under the most repressive regimes Nigeria has ever witnessed.  In 2013, Odumakin was presented with an International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State. As the guest speaker at the  2017 MMS Plus Woman of Fortune, Hall of Fame (WoFHoF) conference and induction ceremony on Thursday, 26th October, 2107, in Lagos, Joe Odumakin bares her mind on issues bordering on women, leadership and national transformation in Nigeria, while she draws a lot of illustrations from her personal experience in activism and agitations for proper placement of women in Nigeria. She spoke on the theme paper: National Integration, Role of  Women in Leadership and Mentorship”
Excerpts:
How I got into civil society movement
I saw a leaflet with the name of Dr Beko Ransome- Kuti, President, Committee for the Defence of Human Rights, and I called him on phone.  We spoke and I introduced myself. He said he was in Lagos and asked me if I wanted to come over and I said yes. The next day, I took off for Lagos and when I saw him, he was packing his books and said he had an appointment with late Chief Gani Fawehinmi and that he needed to confirm from Gani if he could come with me. He put a call through to Chief Gani and he said I could come. That was how we went to Gani Fawehinmi’s chambers. It was the same day that I saw him (Beko), Gani and also Fela. By the time we were through with Gani, Beko was going to see Fela and he asked if I wanted to see Fela and I said yes, I would like to see him. Apart from Bob Marley, Fela Anikulapo- Kuti was another musician I loved listening to.
When we got to Fela’s house, he turned to me and asked “wetin be your name? And I replied him “my name na joe” and he said “dat one no be name, wetin be your name gan gan” and I told him, “Obiajulu” then he said “dat one na name”. He told me a lot of things about dictatorship, military rule and aberration. Although, he was only wearing a pant but that doesn’t mean I will go about wearing pants everywhere tomorrow. Fela was able to mentor me via some of his rare qualities. At the end of ten minutes because his room was upstairs, when I stood up, the whole building started turning upside down, I even thought rapture had taken place. Then I had to sit down and his wife came to me and said “na only mouth you get, small thing your eye don dey turn”, she gave me something to drink and when I opened my eyes, I saw garri underneath and my eye was cleared and after that time, I have met some others like Prof.  Wole Soyinka, Tunji Braithwaite and several of them. So mentorship is very important.
Recognizing our roles as women and striking a balance.
National integration is a critical building block for the harmonization of the socio-political as well as economic life of a heterogeneous society into one whole entity to enhance rapid and sustainable development. There can never be development if there is no growth. Nigerian women constitute about half of the population of our great country and are known to play vital roles as mothers.  I like it as I see a lot of women in leadership. Women have come, there is no country that leaves half of his population behind that will ever succeed. As women we should always use our numerical strength to assert ourselves.
All of us here are mothers and that is a vital and key role. I will never forget March 2nd, 1998, when we were to have a press conference at Apapa with Papa Adesanya and I was the secretary. On our way, I was feeling unpleasant within and I hadn’t reached my expected delivery date but when I got to the hospital, the doctor said it was labour, and I told the doctor to stop it because I was going to Apapa for a press conference but the doctor said it was an advanced labour. I was very lucky that my mother was around that day and before I knew it, I gave birth to the baby around 9:10 am, the baby cried and I looked at her and I went to Apapa for the press conference. But I first played that role of a mother. When I came back, I told the doctor to discharge me.
So, all of us rose as mothers, producers, farm managers, community organizers and social and political activists which I find in place. I tell everyone that activism is not a job. One must have something to aid a living. As a person, I teach, that’s my second job but despite the major role we play as mothers and our population, the society hasn’t given recognition to these things and to the fact that we are discriminated against in different manners. Tomorrow is supposed to be a court sitting in Akure. The Bursar of  Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA), a woman was accused during the strike for not participating and she was beaten to the extent that she got her whole face swollen by their Non- Academic Staff Union (NASU) chairman. We are in court, we will continue to support our women and we say no to violence at workplace and at home or any other place.
We also advocate for everyone whose rights are violated
Yesterday(October 25), we were in Ago-Iwoye, a naval officer of about fifty nine (59) years old got married to a young girl of 27 years old. The girl observed that he takes some drugs everyday and when she asked him, the naval officer said it was to boost his fertility and help them have triplets but when one of the girl’s friends, saw the drugs, she alerted her that it was for those who are HIV positive. The girl in defense innocently said her husband was using it to boost his fertility so that they could have triplets. She then proceeded to the hospital where she was confirmed HIV positive. The case is in court now, we are still fighting the cause and the man has written to threaten me that he would sue me out of existence and I am ready for him. We are not going to stop till the end.
We should understand that there are different types of abuses; abuse of religion, traditional practices and others. Somebody died and I went for the burial, after washing the husband’s corpse, they told the woman to drink from the water. They said if she refused to drink it, it means she killed her husband and I told her that she mustn’t drink it. They turned to me and said you have mouth? If she doesn’t drink it, both of you will die.  This is ten (10) years after, she is still living. If she had drank it then, she would have died and become the witch. So you see different unlawful traditional practices. If it was the wife that died nobody would tell the husband to drink that kind of a thing. But men should take note that we still protect you and we defend you.
I can tell you that today is one of our clinic days and those who have their rights violated would come. Men have been coming to tell us that their wives were beating them although they are very few and when the men come, we invite their wives. Last week, we recorded two men in this category and we have invited their wives. If you are a man and you are being beaten by your wife, come to us, we will defend you. We also fight for the men folk. We defend everyone.
We must live by example. We must take our crusade everywhere, organize matches because if you are a leader, it doesn’t speak well to tell followers to keep going that you will follow.  I can tell you boldly that each time I call Professor Wole Soyinka he would respond. He would come in from US. He could arrive at six o’clock and by morning he would be at anywhere we are demonstrating.
Imperativeness of national integration to leadership
National Integration is the awareness of a common identity amongst the citizens of a country; it means that though we belong to different tribes, religion and regions and speak different languages. We recognize the fact that we are one and anywhere we go. Even when you travel and you see someone from this country, from your race, you will recognize the person, so we are one. We have the same blood that flows in our veins and we must endeavor to remain one so far justice, fairness and equity will reign at all times.
National Integration is the feeling of oneness that comes from an atmosphere of integrated and harmonious co-existence of the diverse ethnic nationalities and culture in a rumpled nation as Nigeria. It can only be built on the pedestrian of true recognition and respect for the nation’s diversities which will in turn engender a true sense of nationhood. So, integration is very important.
While we were carrying out our series of awareness , we took it to the police headquarters where the Inspector General of Police (IGP) and others were in attendance, we said if we are talking about unity, Nigerians must unite against terror and we carried out the campaign and we have taken it to different places.
I could remember when the chibok girls were taken and I said if they were not released, I would lead women half naked to Sambisa forest. I would have led them, but I was invited by the security and they pleaded with me. They said Dr. Joe “let’s not  join you with those we will be demanding for their rescue”. Anyway, the campaign is still on, we still remember our chibok girls wherever they are and I have told Shekau  that if not for a woman, he wouldn’t have been brought forth to this world and that wherever he is, he must realize that those one hundred and thirty (130) girls still remaining, we can never forget them and all other mothers and fathers, that we have lost. So, we have taken the campaign even to Lagos State government and several other places.
Women’s role in leadership
I gave example of mentorship in leadership. It is very easy to speak to the converted. Almost everyone here is a covert and that makes it very easy. I will not bother to explain roles of women in leadership because we have on each of the tables women that are pillars of various industries. I believe they remain the lubricant for the survival of this great entity of Nigeria. Women in  leadership has become an important concept because it provides a source of inspiration for other women to follow. You will see  that women who are captains of industries make better decisions.
 We also reconcile homes
A woman who was beating her husband complained to me that they have three children and the man gives three thousand naira (3000) per month and not only that, when he comes back at night, he would take her legs up, tie it to the window, take the other one and tie to the burglary proof and he will just sleep with her and wound her everywhere. And at the end, she would be in pains, so that day that the man ran, she had to beat and beat him and the man’s eyes got cleared. We reunited them, empowered the woman and the man said that if we have any programme except that his in laws might ostracize him, he is ready to come and tell people, not to beat their wives.
We reconciled Gloria, her husband used a wine opener to open her forehead and she said for twelve years she had been consistently beaten. We went to court and when the husband saw me he realized it because he is stupendously rich and he was made to eat the humble pie. I am not a lawyer but the magistrate asked me “you want to reconcile these two people, are you sure it will never happen again?” Gloria later told me that since she was born she had never seen her husband say “I am sorry” but he prostrated and said “I am sorry”. She said “Dr., you have helped to restore my dignity”. We have helped to set up a daycare for her and her dignity has been restored.
Another one at Ibadan, a lady was alleged to have killed the husband, people told me, Joe forget about the issue, what is your business? They said the woman killed the husband and you are there carrying placards and I said justice and death “any of them has no checker” and I will continue to stand firm for the truth.
I took mentorship to schools
A lot of school children need mentors and leaders. We have had to do that, which is why for the past three (3) years; I always marked my birthdays in secondary schools. Three years ago, I made uniform, they dropped me at the bus stop, I entered a public transport, dropped at the school junction and started running. A boy hit me at the back and said “why are you late?” and I said “why are you late too?” And he said shut up; don’t you know that I am your senior? Then, I said “but you are also late”. He laughed and asked “are you somebody’s house girl?  You look old nah! Are you in Junior Secondary School (JSS)?” Because I was putting on JSS uniform, that was about three years ago. I went to meet them and identified with them. Could you believe that when I was leaving the head boy and head girl said “tell us that you are just twelve (12) years old ma. No! You are not the one on this calendar, you have to come and join us in the school”.  I swept the class, we cleaned the toilets, and I queued up with them at break time. One of the teachers pulled my hair and knocked me because I was using beret to cover my face. He said “what is this? I said I am sorry. “Are you a new student? He asked “I said yes ma”. I just identified with all of them and at the end we have had several others that I have helped to mentor.
Statistics about Women in leadership
If we select our leaders from only half the population, that will amount to a waste of talent. So 60% of graduates in all the African countries are females and that is the fact. 80% consumer decisions are made by women and companies with women on the board have better corporate governance and that is the truth about it. This is a current statistics for this year.
Benefits of women in leadership
All the things we said have benefits; women in leadership positions play influential roles. I know that our chairperson today, Barr. Margaret Orakwusi has influenced lives. We have had several other women that have influenced lives. They are playing influential roles for other working women because they have learnt from their experiences on how to excel in their career. Two weeks ago, Prof Wole Soyinka just called and said “Joe I am coming to your place” but unfortunately,  I didn’t check my phone while he was calling later to inform me that he was around;  after almost fifteen (15) minutes of waiting  and wasn’t able to trace my office. He left and the following week he came back but I know that the inspiration I draw from the person called Wole Soyinka is that he is extremely committed to whatever he says. When he says “No”, his “No” is “No” and when he says “yes”, his yes remains “yes”.
Women in leadership offer important mentorship. They have impact on what economic and political policies are. Women in leadership help to foster national integration and you will see that there are lots of women in leadership.
Leaders take the front seat
During my National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) days, there were seventeen people in my platoon. I was a platoon leader and all what the men do, I would do better even at the training in leadership, where I am is a male dominated area. In those days, going to paste posters at the barracks is like signing one’s death warrant and I said that I would go and paste the posters there and when I was caught, after urinating on me, I was thoroughly beaten and I was chained under the table for almost three months but that did not deter me. I remember one of our protests at campus square, on May 29, 2003. Before we got to campus square, the police had destroyed all the tables. By the time Chief Gani Fawehinmi was talking, Prof Soyinka came and they tear- gassed all of us. When I looked back, Gani has fallen on top of the soak away, Dr. Beko’s glasses broken and I saw Soyinka who was the only one standing and I had been slapped several times but at the end of it all, I met president Olusegun Obasanjo and he apologized to me on behalf of all the security people who beat me blue black that time. If a soldier slaps you, pulse will be coming out for almost three years even if you go to the hospital, that ear will still be aching you. It is just like a sudden loss when an aircraft wants to drop. So I had to nurse that slap for years. In leadership one would always be at the fore front.
I was detained in Alagbon for nine months and I didn’t bathe, Chief Gani fawehinmi and several people came and left. Somebody died and they didn’t remove her, we were together for two days. Everything is just to break the person’s spirit. I have seen people that I have read about and my spirit was never broken. There is no amount of detention or injustice would ever stare me in the face that will make me look back.
Exemplary Leadership
There was another scenario where over hundred people were killed. I had gunshots on my leg but through divine intervention, I escaped but I was later rearrested and spent six months in detention.  It is leadership by example. We went through mentorship and you see Pastor Tunde Bakare today of Save Nigeria and some of our leaders. I remember when we were marching on the streets. Not only Abuja but everywhere and I have been engaged in lots and lots of campaigns.
There is the call for action and for empowerment. Don’t ask for power when you are not empowered. Wherever we find ourselves, let’s go there and make things happen. We might end up influencing just one person. This is your time if you think you can. What do we say? “Is it “yes I can” or yes I must?” And if you cannot, you say “you cannot.” But I am sure the percentage of “I cannot” is few here. The choice is yours, the choice is ours and posterity will judge us accordingly.
My advice to you
 
It is not secret that women have historically faced greater barriers than men when it comes to fully participating in the socio-economic and political development of their societies. Across geographies and at all levels, there is disparity between men and women, uneven opportunities for advancement and unbalance representation in important decision making. Like politics, we see at the lower and upper chambers, that our women are underrepresented. That is why we are saying that our women should not accept “Deputy” positions. If I have a car, I might not use my spare tire. The spare tire would just be there. We can never agree to become anybody’s spare. Therefore, we must be involved in decision making. Then we should start to make our voices heard by organizing ourselves for more political and economic involvement and the society will benefit greatly. We must not be made a cheering bag, we need to always assert ourselves.
Let me just encourage us, according to Martin Luther King “the worthiness of life is deep rooted in the service of Mankind”. “Every onlooker in a struggle is either a traitor or a coward”. Franz Fanon. We can never be cowards or traitors. “Every generation out of relative obscurity discovers their mission; it is left for them to either betray or fulfill it” I will never betray, I will have to fulfill it.
Gani Fawehinmi would tell us that “you go for what is right even if you are standing alone”. “Injustice anywhere is injustice everywhere”. “Injustice to one is injustice to all” today we are talking about women’s role in leadership and mentorship. I know that each and every one of us can be leaders anywhere we find ourselves. A class prefect is a leader, dormitory head is a leader. People now have wrong role models. When you ask some people who their role models are, they would give bad examples. Let’s try to mentor a young boss possibly from the time they are born. For career women let’s give our young ones the best. Let’s nurture them and ensure that we give them the best. It is in the process of mentoring that we will come to inculcate the right values.
 Finally, the  more united we are as women, the more we believe that we are the lubricant to the survival of the entity called Nigeria. I know that all of us can stand firm to say that yes we came, we made our part and posterity will judge us. You can never and ever become relics of historical past.
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